Lighthouses Near Portland, Maine: Public Access and Island Trips

The list below is ordered by our standard measure across the Maine places dataset: average rating multiplied by review volume. All figures are cited as recorded and will drift. A note on the term: several of these are lights you look at rather than go into. Almost no Maine lighthouse tower is routinely open for climbing, and the Portland cluster is no exception.

1. Portland Head Light, Cape Elizabeth

4.8 from 16,744 reviews: the most-reviewed place in our entire Maine dataset, by a wide margin. It is also the one that deserves it. The tower was commissioned under George Washington and lit in 1791, making it the oldest lighthouse in Maine, and it stands on a rock headland at the mouth of Portland Harbor with an approach that stages the view perfectly: you come around the shoreline path and the whole thing arrives at once, white tower, red-roofed keeper's house, surf on the ledge below.

It sits inside Fort Williams Park (4.8 from 3,781 reviews, 1000 Shore Rd), a former coastal artillery post the town of Cape Elizabeth now runs as a public park: 90 acres of lawn, shoreline path, gun batteries and the ruined shell of the Goddard Mansion. Entry to the park is free; parking is charged seasonally, and current rates are posted at portlandheadlight.com. The keeper's quarters house a small museum with its own season and fee; the tower itself is not open to climb.

Two things that will improve your visit. First, the dataset separately records a Head Light South Viewpoint (4.9 from 75 reviews) and a Head Light North Viewpoint (4.9 from 29) around Captain Strout Circle. The classic photograph is from the south, with the tower against the open Atlantic. Second, look offshore: the granite tower standing alone in the water is Ram Island Ledge Light (4.6 from 46 reviews), which you can only reach by boat and which most visitors photograph without ever learning the name of.

The drawback is simple and unavoidable: this is the busiest single attraction in southern Maine. On a July afternoon the lots are full and the shoreline path is a queue. Arrive before nine or come at the end of the day, when the light is better anyway. Our Portland Head Light guide covers the site in detail.

One practical bonus: Bite into Maine, the lobster roll operation at 1000 Shore Rd inside the park, rates 4.8 from 804 reviews, which makes lunch here a genuinely good idea rather than a compromise.

2. Bug Light, South Portland

Bug Light Park rates 4.7 from 2,518 reviews and the Bug Light Lighthouse itself 4.8 from 33, at 2 Buglight Rd. Formally it's the Portland Breakwater Light, and it is the most architecturally peculiar lighthouse in Maine: a small cast-iron tower ringed with fluted Corinthian columns, modeled on a Greek monument. It looks like something that wandered off an Athenian hillside and got stuck on a breakwater.

The park around it is the real find. It occupies the site of the South Portland shipyards, where thousands of workers built Liberty ships during the Second World War, and there is a memorial to that on the grounds. It also has the best view of Portland's skyline across the harbor of anywhere you can reach without a boat, plus wide-open lawn that makes it the local kite-flying spot. Free, rarely full, and about ten minutes from downtown. Of everything on this list, this is the one visitors most often skip and most often regret skipping.

3. Spring Point Ledge Lighthouse, South Portland

4.8 from 747 reviews, at 2 Fort Rd. A caisson light (the squat cast-iron "sparkplug" type built to stand in open water) sitting at the end of a granite breakwater that you can walk out along. That walk is the appeal, and it is a much shorter and more manageable version of the Rockland breakwater: a few hundred yards of block, uneven and gapped in places but far less committing.

It's on the Southern Maine Community College campus, next to Fort Preble (4.6 from 519 reviews), a 19th-century coastal fort whose earthworks and casemates you can wander freely. Willard Beach (4.5 from 445 reviews) is a short walk away, and the shore path connects the three. Together they make the single best two-hour lighthouse walk in the Portland area. See our Willard Beach guide. Tower access is limited and seasonal; springpointledgelight.org has the current arrangement.

4. Two Lights State Park, Cape Elizabeth, with a caveat

4.7 from 1,578 reviews, at 7 Tower Dr. Here is the thing you should know before you drive out: Two Lights State Park does not contain the two lights. The park is named for them and they are nearby, but the twin towers on Two Lights Road are private property. The eastern tower is still an active aid to navigation and is not open to the public at all: our dataset records it, tellingly, at 2.3 from 4 reviews, which is the sound of visitors arriving and finding nothing to see.

Visit the park on its own terms and it's excellent. It's a headland of tilted, fractured bedrock ledge dropping into open ocean, with picnic ground above and the remains of wartime defenses. The rock formations are the point; on a day with any swell running it is one of the best places near Portland to watch surf work. The nearby viewpoint recorded as On The Rocks at Two Lights rates 4.7 from 247 reviews. Day-use fees are set by Maine's Bureau of Parks and Lands.

And The Lobster Shack at Two Lights, at 225 Two Lights Rd, rates 4.3 from 3,711 reviews: one of the most-reviewed restaurants in the state. The setting, on the ledge with the ocean directly below, is unbeatable. The rating is honest about the rest: the lines are long, it's an order-window operation, and it is priced for its view. Go for where you're sitting, not for what you're eating.

Further afield

• Goat Island Lighthouse, off Kennebunkport, 4.4 from 110 reviews. Offshore, reachable by arranged boat trips through the local land trust in season.
• Wood Island Lighthouse, off Biddeford Pool, 4.6 from 55 reviews. Tours run seasonally from the mainland; woodislandlighthouse.org.
• Squirrel Point Light, Arrowsic, up the Kennebec, 4.5 from 156 reviews, reached on foot down a rough track. About 40 minutes northeast.
• Seguin Island Light Station, off Phippsburg, 5.0 from 38 reviews, and one of the few Maine towers whose keepers' island you can actually land on, by seasonal boat.

How to do all four Portland lights in one day

• Early. Portland Head Light and Fort Williams, before nine. This is not optional in summer.
• Mid-morning. Drive fifteen minutes to Two Lights State Park for the ledge, then loop past the Two Lights Road towers to see them from the road.
• Lunch. Either the Lobster Shack at Two Lights, or back to Bite into Maine at Fort Williams.
• Afternoon. Cross to South Portland for Spring Point Ledge, Fort Preble and Willard Beach. Allow two hours, most of it walking.
• Golden hour. Finish at Bug Light Park with Portland's skyline lighting up across the water.

Total driving is under an hour. Everything on that itinerary is in Cape Elizabeth or South Portland, and both are ten to twenty minutes from downtown Portland.

Seeing them from the water

Several of Casco Bay's lights (Ram Island Ledge among them) are only properly visible from a boat, and seasonal lighthouse cruises run out of Portland's waterfront. The Casco Bay island ferries also pass close to Spring Point Ledge and Bug Light on their normal runs, which is a cheaper way to get the same angles if you don't mind a fixed schedule. Our Maine lighthouse tour guide covers the options, and the statewide lighthouse guide puts the Portland cluster in context with the rest of the coast.

Frequently asked questions

Which lighthouse is closest to Portland, Maine?

Bug Light, formally the Portland Breakwater Light, in South Portland, about ten minutes from downtown and directly across the harbor. Spring Point Ledge Lighthouse, also in South Portland, is barely further. Portland Head Light, the famous one, is roughly fifteen minutes away in Cape Elizabeth; it is not the closest, just the one everyone means.

Can you go inside Portland Head Light?

No. The tower is not open for climbing. The former keeper's quarters at the base house a small museum with a seasonal schedule and its own admission, and Fort Williams Park around it is free to enter with a seasonal parking charge. Current arrangements are posted at portlandheadlight.com. If climbing a tower is the goal, Spring Point Ledge in South Portland offers limited seasonal access and is your better bet in this area.

How many lighthouses can you see in a day from Portland?

Four comfortably on land (Portland Head Light, Bug Light, Spring Point Ledge and the Two Lights towers from the road) with under an hour of total driving. Add a seasonal harbor cruise and you can add Ram Island Ledge and a few offshore lights to the count. Trying to push south to Kennebunkport's Goat Island or north to the Kennebec lights in the same day is possible but makes for a rushed one.

Is Two Lights State Park worth visiting if you can't see the lighthouses?

Yes, but go for the shoreline rather than the towers. The park is a headland of dramatic tilted bedrock with open Atlantic views and rates 4.7 from 1,578 reviews on that basis. The two lighthouses it's named after are on private land nearby and cannot be visited. The eastern tower is an active navigational aid with no public access. Set expectations accordingly and it's one of the better coastal parks near Portland.