A lighthouse keeper’s house on a headland at sunset, autumn scrub in the foreground
A lighthouse keeper’s house on a headland at sunset, autumn scrub in the foregroundPhoto by Keith Luke on Unsplash

Tool

Maine Trip Planner: Routes by Interest

8 routes, one per interest. Every stop is a real town with real coordinates, so the distances are computed rather than quoted, and every plan carries the season it actually works in.

Which trip, which month

The single most common way to get Maine wrong is to bring the right plan at the wrong time of year. These are the windows each route depends on, on one axis: the wilderness trip starts where the black flies stop, the colour trip chases the season down the state, and the winter one exists only while Cadillac holds first light.

The lighthouse runLighthouses
Acadia, properlyNational park
Lobster and the working coastFood and drink
Islands and ferriesIslands
Autumn colour, north to southFall foliage
The quiet northWilderness
The family coastFamily
First light in winterOff-season

The plans, at a glance

Maine trip plans by interest, with nights, stops, distance and season
TripForNightsStopsStraight-lineBest
The lighthouse runLighthouses97117 miMay–Oct
Acadia, properlyNational park6439 miSep–Oct
Lobster and the working coastFood and drink7694 miJun–Sep
Islands and ferriesIslands74107 miJun–Sep
Autumn colour, north to southFall foliage85232 miSep–Oct
The quiet northWilderness6371 miJul–Sep
The family coastFamily8572 miJul–Aug
First light in winterOff-season53215 miNov–Jan

Distances are straight-line between stop coordinates, so real road mileage is longer. They are here to compare plans against each other, not to plan a day.

The routes in full

Lighthouses

The lighthouse run

Kittery to Rockland along the busiest lighthouse coast in the country, taking the towers in the order the traffic does.

Nights
9
Stops
7
Straight-line
117 mi
Best
May–Oct
  1. Kittery

    Kittery 1 night

    Whaleback and the Piscataqua, then the outlet shops nobody admits to

  2. York

    York 1 night, 6 mi from Kittery

    Nubble Light at sunset, which is the one everybody photographs

  3. Cape Elizabeth

    Cape Elizabeth 1 night, 37 mi from York

    Portland Head Light, the most reviewed lighthouse in Maine by a factor of four

  4. Portland

    Portland 2 nights, 5 mi from Cape Elizabeth

    Spring Point Ledge and Bug Light, plus somewhere to eat after dark

  5. Bath

    Bath 1 night, 28 mi from Portland

    The Kennebec river lights and the Maritime Museum

  6. New Harbor

    New Harbor 1 night, 16 mi from Bath

    Pemaquid Point, the one on the state quarter

  7. Rockland

    Rockland 2 nights, 25 mi from New Harbor

    The Breakwater light at the end of a mile of granite, and the Lighthouse Museum

Set by what is open rather than by weather. Museums and boat trips run late spring to mid-autumn; the towers themselves stand there all year.

National park

Acadia, properly

Four nights on Mount Desert Island and one on the mainland side, arranged so you never queue for the same car park twice.

Nights
6
Stops
4
Straight-line
39 mi
Best
Sep–Oct
  1. Ellsworth

    Ellsworth 1 night

    The last full supermarket, and a cheaper bed than the island

  2. Bar Harbor

    Bar Harbor 2 nights, 15 mi from Ellsworth

    Park Loop Road, the Ocean Path, and Bar Island at low water

  3. brown and gray rocks by the sea during daytime

    Southwest Harbor 2 nights, 10 mi from Bar Harbor

    The quiet half: Bass Harbor Head, Echo Lake, Beech Mountain

  4. A bird flies over a rocky coastline with waves.

    Winter Harbor 1 night, 14 mi from Southwest Harbor

    Schoodic, which has the granite without the crowds

September into mid-October is the strongest window: sea at its warmest, crowds thinning, facilities still open. July and August work but need an early alarm and the shuttle.

Food and drink

Lobster and the working coast

A route through the harbours that still land the catch, ending in the town that ships more lobster than anywhere else in the state.

Nights
7
Stops
6
Straight-line
94 mi
Best
Jun–Sep
  1. Portland

    Portland 2 nights

    The best restaurant town in Maine, and the one that serves latest

  2. Freeport

    Freeport 1 night, 16 mi from Portland

    Harraseeket and the clam shacks at South Freeport

  3. Brunswick

    Brunswick 1 night, 8 mi from Freeport

    A working town with a college appetite

  4. Boothbay Harbor

    Boothbay Harbor 1 night, 17 mi from Brunswick

    Wharf-side lobster, and the boat out to Monhegan if the weather holds

  5. Rockland

    Rockland 1 night, 31 mi from Boothbay Harbor

    Lobster boats, and the Lobster Festival in early August

  6. green body of water

    Stonington 1 night, 22 mi from Rockland

    The largest lobster port in Maine, and not remotely a resort

Soft-shell lobster, which is what most people mean by a Maine lobster, comes ashore from roughly midsummer. Out of season many of these kitchens simply shut.

Islands

Islands and ferries

Four islands on scheduled boats, ordered so each crossing is longer than the last and none of them strands you.

Nights
7
Stops
4
Straight-line
107 mi
Best
Jun–Sep
  1. Portland

    Portland 2 nights

    Peaks Island on a seventeen-minute boat, back for dinner

  2. Rockland

    Rockland 2 nights, 65 mi from Portland

    Vinalhaven and North Haven, both car ferries, both worth a full day

  3. green body of water

    Stonington 2 nights, 22 mi from Rockland

    The mail boat to Isle au Haut, which is an overnight rather than a day trip

  4. Red building with "knickle" sign by a harbor.

    Lincolnville 1 night, 19 mi from Stonington

    Islesboro on a twenty-minute crossing, the easiest of the lot

Summer schedules carry far more sailings than the shoulder timetable, and the difference decides whether an island works in a day. Times change several times a year, so check the operator.

Fall foliage

Autumn colour, north to south

The colour sweeps down the state over about five weeks. This follows it, so you arrive in each place at roughly the right fortnight.

Nights
8
Stops
5
Straight-line
232 mi
Best
Sep–Oct
  1. black and white mallard duck on body of water

    Greenville 2 nights

    Moosehead and the North Woods, which turn first

  2. a landscape with trees and mountains in the background

    Rangeley 2 nights, 62 mi from Greenville

    The western mountains at height, a week behind the north

  3. Bethel

    Bethel 1 night, 39 mi from Rangeley

    Grafton Notch, and the drive over the height of land

  4. Camden

    Camden 1 night, 86 mi from Bethel

    Colour against salt water, which the mountains cannot offer

  5. Bar Harbor

    Bar Harbor 2 nights, 44 mi from Camden

    Acadia last, because the coast turns weeks after the hills

Taken from the regional foliage windows this site tracks: the North Woods peak from late September, the Downeast coast not until the third week of October.

Wilderness

The quiet north

Katahdin, Moosehead and the country in between, with the fly season deliberately dodged.

Nights
6
Stops
3
Straight-line
71 mi
Best
Jul–Sep
  1. A black and white photo of clouds over a lake

    Millinocket 3 nights

    Baxter State Park and Katahdin, which needs a day parking reservation

  2. black and white mallard duck on body of water

    Greenville 2 nights, 45 mi from Millinocket

    Moosehead Lake, floatplanes and the Lily Bay road

  3. Dover-Foxcroft

    Dover-Foxcroft 1 night, 26 mi from Greenville

    Gulf Hagas, the long way round to a gorge worth the walk

Starts where the North Woods black fly window ends. Going a fortnight earlier is the single most common way to ruin this particular trip.

Family

The family coast

Sand, short walks and things that float, on the warmest and shallowest stretch of the Maine shore.

Nights
8
Stops
5
Straight-line
72 mi
Best
Jul–Aug
  1. Ogunquit

    Ogunquit 2 nights

    Three miles of sand and the Marginal Way, flat enough for everyone

  2. Old Orchard Beach

    Old Orchard Beach 1 night, 22 mi from Ogunquit

    The pier, the arcade, and no pretence about any of it

  3. Portland

    Portland 2 nights, 12 mi from Old Orchard Beach

    A ferry ride, a fort on an island, and food that suits all ages

  4. Freeport

    Freeport 1 night, 16 mi from Portland

    Wolfe’s Neck and the shore path, plus the shopping if it rains

  5. Boothbay Harbor

    Boothbay Harbor 2 nights, 23 mi from Freeport

    The botanical gardens and a puffin boat

The only window when the sea is at its measured warmest and everything family-shaped is actually open. It is also the busiest, which is the trade.

Off-season

First light in winter

A short, cold, contrarian trip built around the weeks when Maine genuinely sees the country’s first sunrise.

Nights
5
Stops
3
Straight-line
215 mi
Best
Nov–Jan
  1. Bar Harbor

    Bar Harbor 2 nights

    Cadillac at dawn, road and weather permitting, with nobody else up there

  2. white and black boat on body of water under cloudy sky during daytime

    Lubec 1 night, 68 mi from Bar Harbor

    West Quoddy Head, the easternmost point in the United States

  3. Caribou

    Caribou 2 nights, 147 mi from Lubec

    Aroostook: deep snow, dark skies, and the best aurora odds in the state

The exact stint our first-sunrise tracker computes for Cadillac, ranked against Maine’s other candidates. Outside it, the first light lands somewhere else entirely.

Common questions

How many days do you need in Maine?

Five to seven for one region done properly, which is what every plan here assumes. Maine is larger than the rest of New England combined, so a week spent trying to see the southern beaches, Acadia and the North Woods is mostly a week spent driving.

What is the best Maine road trip route?

South to north along the coast, because that is the direction the season moves and the way the towns get progressively quieter. Route 1 is the scenic version and I-95 is the fast one; the difference between them on the Portland to Acadia leg is roughly two hours and the entire point of the drive.

Do I need a car in Maine?

Almost certainly. Portland is walkable and the Island Explorer covers Acadia in season, but every plan here except the island one assumes a car, and the places worth the drive are the ones with no other way in.

When should I visit Maine?

It depends entirely on which of these trips you are taking, which is why each one carries its own window rather than a single answer. Late September is the strongest all-round fortnight; July and August are warmest and busiest; the black fly window from mid-May ruins inland trips specifically.

Are these distances driving distances?

No, and that matters. They are straight-line distances between the stops, computed from each town's coordinates. Real road mileage on this coast is substantially longer, because the road goes round every inlet the crow flies over. Treat the figure as a way to compare plans, not to plan a day.

Destinations

Every town on these routes

Kittery

Southern Maine Coast

Kittery

Maine's southern gateway - Kittery Trading Post, the outlet strip, and Kittery Point lobster shacks Bourdain put on the map.

York

Southern Maine Coast

York

Four distinct villages (York Village, York Harbor, York Beach and Cape Neddick) covering colonial history and a classic beach town.

Cape Elizabeth

Greater Portland

Cape Elizabeth

Home of Portland Head Light - Maine's oldest lighthouse - plus Two Lights State Park and the beach at Crescent State Park.

Portland

Greater Portland

Portland

Maine's largest city - a working waterfront, Old Port cobblestones, and a food scene that punches well above its weight.

Bath

Midcoast Islands

Bath

Shipbuilding heart of Maine since 1743 - Bath Iron Works still launches destroyers past the Maine Maritime Museum on the Kennebec.

New Harbor

Midcoast Islands

New Harbor

A working fishing village on the Pemaquid peninsula, near Pemaquid Point Light and the boat to Monhegan.

Rockland

Midcoast Islands

Rockland

Wyeth country - the Farnsworth Art Museum, a working lobster fleet, and August's legendary Maine Lobster Festival on the harbor.

Ellsworth

Downeast & Acadia

Ellsworth

Gateway to Acadia - Main Street's shopping strip, the Colonel Black Mansion, and the scenic Union River dam walk.

Bar Harbor

Downeast & Acadia

Bar Harbor

Gateway to Acadia National Park - Cadillac Mountain, puffin cruises, and a harbor town that fills with cruise ships from May to October.

brown and gray rocks by the sea during daytime

Downeast & Acadia

Southwest Harbor

The working harbor on the quiet side of Mount Desert Island, with boatyards, Bass Harbor Head Light and easy Acadia access.

A bird flies over a rocky coastline with waves.

Downeast & Acadia

Winter Harbor

The Schoodic side of Acadia: the same granite coast as Mount Desert Island, with a fraction of the visitors.

Freeport

Greater Portland

Freeport

Flagship home of L.L. Bean, open 24/7 - outlets, a tidal river, and surprisingly good eating between the shopping.

Brunswick

Midcoast Islands

Brunswick

Bowdoin College green, a restored Federal-era Main Street, and the Harpswell peninsulas for lobster rolls a short drive away.

Boothbay Harbor

Midcoast Islands

Boothbay Harbor

A Midcoast harbor town built around boat trips, with the Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens just up the road.

green body of water

Downeast & Acadia

Stonington

Maine's busiest lobster port, at the far end of Deer Isle, with the mailboat to Isle au Haut leaving from the town dock.

Red building with "knickle" sign by a harbor.

Midcoast Islands

Lincolnville

A Penobscot Bay village with a beach right on Route 1 and the ferry to Islesboro leaving from the same spot.

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